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Home›Minecraft›Fix: Crashing

Minecraft · Troubleshooting Guide · Crashes & Freezes

How to Fix Minecraft
Crashing

If Minecraft keeps crashing or freezing, follow these steps in order. Crashes are almost always local — GPU drivers, corrupted files, or conflicting software — rather than server-side issues.

General Guidance Only

These steps are provided for informational purposes only and may not reflect the latest game updates. Port numbers, menu paths, and settings can vary by platform and version. GamerOutage.com is not responsible for any outcomes resulting from following this guide. When in doubt, refer to the publisher's official support site.

Step-by-Step Fix

Update Java (Java Edition)

Minecraft Java Edition requires Java to run. Open the Minecraft Launcher — it bundles its own Java runtime, but outdated versions can cause crashes. Use "Latest Release" in your installation profile to get the most stable Java version.

Disable mods and resource packs

Mods and resource packs are the most common cause of Minecraft Java crashes. Disable all mods by launching a vanilla profile, then re-enable them one by one to identify the culprit.

Increase allocated RAM

Too little RAM causes Minecraft to crash when loading large worlds. In the Launcher: Installations → your profile → More Options → JVM Arguments. Increase -Xmx2G to -Xmx4G or higher.

Delete and regenerate the options.txt file

Navigate to %appdata%\.minecraft\ and delete "options.txt". Minecraft will recreate it with default settings on next launch, which fixes crashes caused by corrupted video settings.

Update GPU drivers

Outdated graphics drivers cause Minecraft to crash, especially in newer versions with improved rendering. Update drivers via NVIDIA GeForce Experience or AMD Adrenalin.

Reinstall Minecraft

Rename the %appdata%\.minecraft\ folder to .minecraft_backup, then reinstall via the Minecraft Launcher. Your worlds are in the "saves" folder inside your backup and can be copied back.

Is it server-side?

Check real-time player reports — if reports are spiking, it's on Mojang / Microsoft's end, not yours.

Check Minecraft Status →

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Minecraft keep crashing on PC?

The most common causes are incompatible or outdated mods, insufficient RAM allocation, corrupted options.txt settings, or outdated GPU drivers. Disable mods first, then increase RAM in launcher settings, and update GPU drivers.

Minecraft crashes with an "Exit Code 1" error?

Exit Code 1 is a Java crash, most often caused by a mod conflict or insufficient memory. Disable mods and launch vanilla to confirm. Then increase RAM allocation in Launcher → Installations → More Options.

Minecraft crashes when loading a world — what do I do?

World-load crashes usually mean corrupted chunk data or an incompatible mod. Try loading in a new world first to confirm Minecraft itself works. For corrupted chunks, use MCEdit or Chunker to delete and regenerate the bad chunks.

More Minecraft Fix Guides

Minecraft Lag Fix →Minecraft Login Fix →Minecraft Can't Connect →

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How to Fix Minecraft Crashing